What is self-custody?

2 min. readlast update: 03.31.2024

Self-custody, in the context of cryptocurrency and digital assets, refers to the practice of individuals holding and managing their own private keys, which are necessary to access and control their cryptocurrency holdings. When you self-custody your digital assets, you are solely responsible for the security and management of your funds, as opposed to entrusting them to a third party, such as a centralized exchange or custodial wallet service.

Key aspects of self-custody include:

  1. Private key management: You are responsible for securely storing and backing up your private keys. Losing access to your private keys can result in the permanent loss of your funds.
  2. Hardware or software wallets: Self-custody often involves using hardware wallets (offline devices designed to securely store private keys) or software wallets (applications that store private keys on your computer or mobile device).
  3. Personal responsibility: With self-custody, you have complete control over your funds, but you also bear the responsibility for their security. There is no customer support or recourse if you make a mistake or fall victim to a scam.
  4. Decentralization: Self-custody aligns with the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrencies, as it removes the need to trust third parties and reduces the risk of censorship or asset seizure.

While self-custody offers greater control and independence, it also requires a higher level of technical knowledge and personal responsibility compared to using custodial services. It is crucial for individuals who choose to self-custody to educate themselves on best practices for securing their digital assets.

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